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Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Exchange and Active Directory authentication confusion
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CrawfordSUser is Offline

Posts:128

07/02/2009 10:19 PM  
That was my first thought too, but the fact that he says "forest domain
design" seems to imply that he sees a distinction. Of course, we could
just wait til the OP relies.



From: activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org
[mailto:activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org] On Behalf Of Rick Sheikh
Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 3:57 PM
To: activedir@mail.activedir.org
Subject: Re: [ActiveDir] Exchange and Active Directory authentication
confusion



Didn't Dave mean separate forests by "All of the domains are flat rather
than parent child hierarchical. The explanation for this was better
security." ?



On Thu, Jul 2, 2009 at 3:48 PM, Paul Bergson (ALLETE)
<pbergson@allete.com> wrote:

Agree with Brian.



Security boundary is the forest not the domain.







Thanks



Paul





From: activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org
[mailto:activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org] On Behalf Of Brian Desmond
Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 3:17 PM
To: activedir@mail.activedir.org
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Exchange and Active Directory authentication
confusion



Said explanation is 100% wrong.



Thanks,

Brian Desmond

brian@briandesmond.com



c - 312.731.3132



Active Directory, 4th Ed - http://www.briandesmond.com/ad4/
<http://www.briandesmond.com/ad4/>

Microsoft MVP - https://mvp.support.microsoft.com/profile/Brian
<https://mvp.support.microsoft.com/profile/Brian>



From: activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org
[mailto:activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org] On Behalf Of Dave
Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 3:13 PM
To: activedir@mail.activedir.org
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Exchange and Active Directory authentication
confusion



This forest domain design was done before my time by a consultant. It
is a very odd design. All of the domains are flat rather than parent
child hierarchical. The explanation for this was better security. If
anyone compromised one domain it would be more difficult to get access
to the other domains. I am somewhat skeptical of this explanation. This
is a K-12 environment so there is the possibility of malicious end
users.

The next iteration to 2008 server I hope to migrate to the one forest
one domain design that seems to be the consensus for better and easier
maintenance?



From: activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org
[mailto:activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org] On Behalf Of joe
Sent: Thursday, July 02, 2009 5:26 AM
To: activedir@mail.activedir.org
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Exchange and Active Directory authentication
confusion



Have a domain controller for every domain you want authentication to be
available for in the locations you want it available.



Alternately, get collapse the six domains down to one, you likely don't
really need six domains.





--

O'Reilly Active Directory Fourth Edition -
http://www.joeware.net/win/ad4e.htm







________________________________

From: activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org
[mailto:activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org] On Behalf Of Dave
Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 6:31 PM
To: activedir@mail.activedir.org
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Exchange and Active Directory authentication
confusion

Thank you for clearing this up for me. Another hole in my knowledge
has been patched! Are there any workarounds for this limitation?



From: activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org
[mailto:activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org] On Behalf Of joe
Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 3:03 PM
To: activedir@mail.activedir.org
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Exchange and Active Directory authentication
confusion



The security information to authenticate/authorize a user is not
replicated forest wide. A user can only be authenticated by a domain
controller for the domain they are a member of. So say you have one DC
for DomainXYZ and it went down, even though you have 100 DCs for
DomainPDQ not a single DomainXYZ user could logon.





--

O'Reilly Active Directory Fourth Edition -
http://www.joeware.net/win/ad4e.htm







________________________________

From: activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org
[mailto:activedir-owner@mail.activedir.org] On Behalf Of Dave
Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 5:51 PM
To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org
Subject: [ActiveDir] Exchange and Active Directory authentication
confusion

I am having some confusion about Exchange authentication and Active
Directory. We have a single forest with six domains that is Windows
server 2003 R2SP2. The Exchange Server (2003) is in the root domain on a
server that is not a domain controller. Two of the domains in our forest
are remote sites connected via a T1 WAN link.

Recently the T1 link to one of our sites went down. As a result no one
at the remote site could log into the Exchange server. This is
understandable when the employees are on the site with the dead T1
connection. What confuses me is that none of the employees at this site
could login to e-mail remotely via Outlook Web Access. Now if user
accounts are replicated forest-wide? Then why could the users at the
disconnected remote site not log into OWA via another domain controller
(which authenticates users for the unreacheable remote server) not
disconnected due to a out of service T1 WAN link?




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